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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and drugs are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are important to test to see which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, aswell being hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and thalamus. adhd treatment adults have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, including cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of people who are taking them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long. Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their side effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and don't perform as efficiently. They do not raise dopamine levels and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine) as well as guanfacine and Clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side result. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of sleep. The drowsiness will diminish in the following weeks after beginning treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants work by changing the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on how they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have distinct adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these side effects with your doctor since they could cause problems in your daily activities. These effects can be mild or extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less adverse effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be helpful for people with anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most commonly used. These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, however they can be beneficial for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based upon the belief that thoughts and feelings are connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term procedure that can teach you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. It is a combination of two different therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term and can be performed in a group or an individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on different methods, and you'll apply them in your everyday life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping journals. A therapist can assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They will also help you learn how to tackle issues in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to establish SMART goals to help you to keep track of your progress. While each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ different methods but they all operate on the principle of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the trainer will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish you for failing to complete the tasks. During your initial sessions together, your therapist and you will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. You might be assigned homework to help you master the skills. Depending on the degree of your illness you could require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of conditions that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can help people with a range of mental health issues, including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as work-related issues. A counselor will pay attention to your concerns and provide an objective view. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can alter them. They will be able to teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you cope with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also show you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor.